This is still a work in progress. The above diagram came out of a recent assessment of our worship ministry here. We all know that music is just a small part of worship, so as worship pastors there is (or ought to be) so much more to our calling and responsibility in leading and teaching people worship. 4 Levels explained:
1. Worship Arts (Singing Christ) - Worship Arts include all kinds of creative expressions of worshiping God, such as singing, dancing, acting, painting, etc. Since singing dominates our artistic worship expressions, I will use it as the primary example for our purposes. Singing is a natural human response to soul stimulus. God made us this way. He even sings over us out of His love for us. It is part of the Imago Dei in each of us. Music should be an important part of every church; the Bible tells us so (Temple worship, Psalms). Music, however good it is in and of itself, is not an end in itself. Music is a servant. It serves us, we do not serve it. It serves our worship of Christ. It serves us on Sundays when we gather to celebrate the Gospel. It serves the unified Church in various ways as we embody the Gospel. And it ought to serve Christ to the whole world as God's Kingdom is established on earth as in heaven. At least that is what music was created for, as was every good thing: the glory of Christ. So, the diagram represents Worship Arts (or singing) as the epicenter of my duties. It, however, is the servant of all the other levels of worship. And no matter how far I try to run from the responsibility, music does preoccupy a significant chunk of my time devoted to ministry.
2. Sunday Worship (Celebrating Christ) - It is important to note first that Sunday Worship does not serve the Worship Arts. Where the Contemporary Church has erred in large part is by exalting music to be the master of Sunday Worship. Art is exactly what it implies, created. We would be like the Romans if we were to worship the creature instead of the Creator. And while Sunday Worship (Word and Sacrament) rules over the Arts within it, Sunday Worship submits to greater Church Worship and of course Life Worship. Some would say that the Divine Liturgy (gathering to celebrate the Sacraments) is the absolute most important thing we do in life. Maybe it is, maybe it isn't. I'm not sure. I would argue with certainty, however, that Sunday Worship is a smaller part within a greater metaphysical existence, the Church, the body of Christ. Additionally, it submits to the ultimate purpose for all things, the glory of Christ as the Church lives the Gospel. We pour more of our time and resources into Sunday Worship than anything else we do as a church. What does this say about us if Sunday Worship might actually be less important than both Church Worship (discipleship, simply being the church) and Life Worship (living Christ in all of life)? I am happy to say that our church is moving away from being a Sunday only church, and is making progress towards building into the life of our community through more intentional discipleship and home groups, while the leadership is under significant conviction to model prayerfulness and living the Gospel in all of life.
3. Church Worship (Embodying Christ) - This is the most difficult form of worship to put my finger on. In fact, until I began really thinking deeply about this model, I had never included this as a level or worship. It seems to me to be dealing with something invisible, perhaps a mystical bond that unites all of us individuals together as the Church. It deals with existence, or being. Yes, each of the other levels can be seen and touched. Embodying Christ is pure community, something I am learning more and more about these days. Church Worship is about being the Church, not being churched. It's not even so much about doing church, which the other levels are concerned with to a degree. Being the Church is not so much an action as it is an existence. And so our worship at this level is quite other-worldly. It's kind of like the part of the Kingdom that has yet to come, or like us ascending to the throne room as God's children. It's hard to envision how God sees us, but we can be certain that he sees us as a perfect community gathered together as one in Christ. On a practical level Church Worship is about discipleship. It's one thing to go to church on Sunday, and that's the end of it. It's an entirely other thing to begin getting connected to the body of Christ through deeper teaching and intimacy with one another. This level of worship, in my estimation, rules over Sunday Worship and the Worship Arts, which both then serve greater Church Worship. The only level of worship that it submits to then is Life Worship.
4. Life Worship (Living Christ) - If someone were to ask me what is my definition of worship, I would simply answer, "Living Christ" or "Living the Gospel." I believe this is the highest level of worship. This is what Paul is talking about in Romans 12:1-2; in light of who God is and what He has done for us, we gladly offer our entire lives (body and soul) in the service of Christ. Life Worship is proclaiming the Gospel at all times, in our thoughts, actions, relationships, in everything. This seems to be our purpose for eternity. Preaching the Gospel is not just a necessity for evangelism, winning people to Christ. Preaching the Gospel is pure worship. It is re-enacting the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Every time we recount God's love and genuinely express our love for God in song, we are preaching the Gospel. When we gather together to Celebrate the Lord's Supper, we are preaching the Gospel. Simply existing as the community of God is preaching the Gospel. Preaching the Gospel is Living Christ. It is everything glorious and perfect being lived out by the Spirit in us. It is Christ reflecting the Father's love through us. I long for this understanding of worship to permeate the minds of church leaders and worship leaders today. None of the other levels of worship makes sense without this all-encompassing level. It's hard to even count this as a level, because it is so infinite in purpose and glory. The question is, how do we live this and teach it to those in our churches? What do we worship leaders put in our job descriptions to start putting forth the time and effort in transforming our worship culture to live and breathe the Gospel in this way?
Imagine if our definition of worship started from the top down, instead of from the bottom up. Do you think the Church would begin to look different if instead of beginning with music (the Arts) to define worship we started with Life Worship? The more I think about it, the more I agree with Dr. Harold Best that it would serve the Church well to remove the word "worship" from our vocabulary for a good decade. Our contemporary understanding of worship has messed us up something fierce.












9 comments
Comment by turnyourears on March 9, 2009 2:35 AM
Great post! I've broken down my own understanding into 3 parts (like a good methodist)
1. Biblical Definitions
2. The Worship Service
3. Worship Music/Arts
I'm not so sure I'd want to put the burden on the worship pastor to teach all that tho =) I think that the main/senior pastor is the *real* "worship" pastor (by your definition).
But yes, we should be excellent in our callings (worship arts) with a clear understanding of our contribution to the larger goal (life worship) =)
Comment by Nicole Larson on March 9, 2009 11:39 AM
A sincere and hearty "thank you" for this fantastic post! I think this type of approach could transform church as we know it. I do get a little hung up on what that means for the job description of "worship" leaders/pastors...a question I've been asking for years.
As for Church Worship - I loved seeing discipleship listed as a practical embodying of Church Worship. If I could add to that, discipleship helps us better learn and engage in daily sanctification. Sanctification - the act of becoming more like Christ through intimacy, dependence and obedience to Christ within the context of the Church body. So as the Bride embodies Church Worship, I see her passionate cry for unity echoing Jesus' prayer in John 17:21. What a beautiful picture.
Anyway, I'm really excited to see the values for true lifestyle worship articulated and prioritized in such a model. Are you aware of any churches that have been following this model? Can you share more about the practical ramifications of implementation? What are loving ways to incorporate such a model into a body of believers unfamiliar with it?
Comment by Nicole Larson on March 9, 2009 11:46 AM
I'll add that it seems like this model is pretty fresh to your leadership team so I'm wondering if any other pre-existing models inspired this...
Comment by Ryan on March 9, 2009 12:41 PM
Jon (turnyourears),
Good stuff in your blog, Man! Here are my thoughts in response to your comment:
Yes, I think everyone in church leadership is a worship pastor, that is, if Life Worship (Living Christ) is the highest level of worship and rules over the other levels. Perhaps we who are by title "worship pastors" but by trade "song leaders" should consider changing our title to avoid confusion and misleading people into believing church music is the primary definition of worship.
Also, this brings up the importance for everyone on a local church leadership team to have a similar vision and definition of worship. It may not be the gifting and calling of the song leader to teach people a theology of worship. But the song leader can certainly team up with someone who is gifted to teach (maybe the lead pastor). Then the song leader can choose songs and liturgical elements that support the grand vision.
And here is something I just read on your blog (I read this after writing what I did above):
"Having so many different definitions for such an important word like 'worship' is bound to end up in confusion and theologically-incorrect thinking. But you know what? I really don’t think it’s the congregation’s fault they have the wrong idea of what worship is…
…between you and me, the people who are involved in worship week in & week out, we who represent the church and plan the services? I know who’s fault it is - it’s our fault.
It’s our fault because we allow ourselves to be called the 'worship team' when we are really the “music team,' to have 'worship leaders' who are actually 'song leaders,' to have 'worship practices' that are in reality 'band practices.'"
It seems we are like-minded. I appreciate the great care with which you use the word "worship."
Ryan
Comment by Ryan on March 9, 2009 2:42 PM
Nicole (and everyone),
Let me expound upon the model a little more in detail. But first you should know that it is still in formation, as it is only a week or so old. The model isn't something I concocted in the hopes of implementing. Rather it was simply put together based on my observations of what already exists here (more theoretically than actually), and assuredly in other churches.
Concerning Church Worship (Embodying Christ), the reason it is contained within a circle below Life Worship is because there is a certain exclusiveness of the Church. And contrary to the social club church mentality, the biblical body of Christ is made up of who God has chosen and redeemed to be a part of His family. As with every healthy organism, growth and flourishment depends on care and nourishment. The stuff that makes up healthy Church Worship is continuing in the doctrine of the apostles and fellowship, the breaking of bread and the prayers.
Additionally, the reason the circles are dashed is because there is a lot of bleed over from one level to the next. For example, the Worship Arts are used in every level, not just within Sunday Worship. (Aside: Pure art, in fact, is always an expression of worship to God. Impure art, then, is an expression of worship to someone or something else. No matter what, it's worship.)
Nicole, I'm not sure this model is something a church can simply choose to follow. It intends to give perspective to church leaders and hopefully make vision casting a bit clearer. If a church were to see this and try to apply it practically, the process would probably have to begin with a whole lot of deconstruction, followed by the adoption of the highest levels of worship (Life Worship and Church Worship) as the overarching definition of worship. Sunday Worship and the Worship Arts trickle down from there. I am confident the ship can be turned around. We must be bold and sensitive.
Ryan
Comment by turnyourears on March 10, 2009 7:04 AM
@ryan
thanks for visiting my blog! feel free to share your thoughts there as well.
one of the questions i have to answer now is then: what is considered "acceptable worship" to God?
and does the "sunday worship service" have any rules? can we use it purely for teaching or evangelism purposes? or is it a communication tool for the pastor to share his vision of "Life Worship"?
i think the plethora of articles and people calling for a proper understanding of "worship" should not go unheeded. God bless you as you strive to do that in your community!
Comment by Matthew Flanigan on March 12, 2009 5:13 PM
i love you, brother.
Comment by Matte Downey on March 13, 2009 3:46 PM
Well, this is certainly a lot of food for thought. I appreciate the effort and thoughtfulness you put into this post. I must admit, the diagram scared me a bit until I read some of your thinking behind it. The result seems to be a mixture of how things operate as you view them in your situation and a certain desire to see things be more reflective of holistic life in Christ.
If I may, let me offer a few thoughts here, obviously informed by my current church experience:
1. Sundays are not the main focus of what we do in our group, so that seems to aleviate a lot of the pressure to provide a good worship experience once a week. It is fun to sing and play together, but the value is placed on the relationships and growth in every day life. To separate worship into these circles seems to be drawing lines where there should be a free exchange and flow.
2. We do not have a strong dividing line between those with formal responsibility and every one else. Some of us take initiative and lead, but we really try to involve others and spur them on to think for themselves and discover what the Spirit is doing and to act on it. It gets a bit messier as meetings are more participatory, but we try to make sure they are safe places to learn and grow and practise. Yes, we carry a certain responsibility as leaders, but one of the primary principles we are trying to impart is that every one is responsible for their own spiritual growth. I once heard someone refer to their church people as "stupid sheep" and it so pained me to hear the insult. We all have things to learn from each other and I believe we have yet to see what a church community fully alive looks like.
Anyway, just a few thoughts. All the best to you as you wrestle with good things.
matte
Comment by Ben on March 22, 2009 2:42 PM
Beautiful thoughts for beautiful times, Ryan.
Good structure - seems to be a living diagram with great potential.
Ride hard,
d.
Thanks for joining us and sharing your thoughts.